course = "Python Programming"
course.upper() # Returns a string uppercase
course.lower() # Converts a string to lowercase
course.title() # Returns a string with the first character
# in uppercase
course.strip() # Removes white spaces from both the
# beginning and end of the string
course.rstrip() # Removes white space from the end of the string
course.find("pro") # Finds the index of a character or a
# group of characters, but remember that Python is case-sensitive.
course.replace("p", "j") # Replace a character
print("pro" in course) # Returns a boolean result, not the index.
print("shift" not in course) # Returns a boolean result